Influenza prevalence fluctuates seasonally with the onset of “flu season” typically beginning its upswing in the month of December. It is important for providers to have an awareness of influenza prevalence (in addition to other respiratory viruses) to help guide when influenza testing should be pursued.
The use of point of care (POC) antigen testing (i.e. on the Quidel Sofia platform) reduces both the cost to the patient and turn-around-time as compared to lab-based molecular methods. POC antigen tests are typically available for COVID-19, influenza A/B, and as a COVID-19/influenza A/B combination test. During warmer months when influenza prevalence is negligible yet COVID-19 may be circulating, a COVID-only antigen test may be the most appropriate for diagnosis. As influenza increases into colder months, a COVID-19/Influenza A/B combo test would act as a screen for both viruses.
POC tests generally have high analytical specificity but lack the sensitivity of nucleic acid amplification methods (e.g. PCR). For this reason, PCR testing is still recommended for hospitalized patients and for outpatients with a negative POC result if influenza is still suspected and if the result will impact clinical decision making. Influenza PCR may be ordered as a standalone test (LAB3255) or as a part of a panel alongside COVID-19 and RSV (LAB1230746).
Test Information
- Influenza PCR Epic Code: LAB3255, Interface EMR Code: 11594, CPT Code 87502
- COVID-19, Influenza A/B, RSV PCR Epic Code: LAB1230746, Interface EMR Code: 1230746, CPT: 87637
Contact/Resources
Local Infection Prevention Team
Michigan Department of Health and Human Services
- Resources: https://www.michigan.gov/flu/resources
- Surveillance information: https://www.michigan.gov/flu/surveillance
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